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Understanding Acoustic Trauma: Signs, Causes, and Prevention

June 13, 2024
Amy Sarow, AuD, CCC-A
Written by
Amy Sarow, AuD, CCC-A
Amy Sarow, AuD, CCC-A

Dr. Amy Sarow is a practicing clinical audiologist and serves as Audiology Lead for Soundly. Her expertise and experience span topics including tinnitus, cochlear implants, hearing aid technology, and hearing testing. She holds a doctoral degree in audiology from the University of Iowa. During her residency at Mayo Clinic, Dr. Sarow was inspired by the three-tiered, patient-centered approach, incorporating clinical work, teaching and research.

Soundly Staff
Reviewed by
Soundly Staff
Soundly Staff

Soundly conducts in-depth research to guide prospective hearing aid wearers. Our work is funded through reader support. When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission.

Understanding Acoustic Trauma: Signs, Causes, and Prevention

June 13, 2024
Amy Sarow, AuD, CCC-A
Written by
Amy Sarow, AuD, CCC-A
Amy Sarow, AuD, CCC-A

Dr. Amy Sarow is a practicing clinical audiologist and serves as Audiology Lead for Soundly. Her expertise and experience span topics including tinnitus, cochlear implants, hearing aid technology, and hearing testing. She holds a doctoral degree in audiology from the University of Iowa. During her residency at Mayo Clinic, Dr. Sarow was inspired by the three-tiered, patient-centered approach, incorporating clinical work, teaching and research.

Soundly Staff
Reviewed by
Soundly Staff
Soundly Staff
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Key Takeaways:

  • Acoustic trauma can occur from a single, loud noise exposure or loud noise over a period of time.
  • One sign of acoustic trauma is ringing in the ears and muffled hearing after a loud sound exposure.
  • There is currently no cure for permanent hearing damage.
  • The best way to preserve hearing is through prevention of noise trauma with hearing protection in loud environments, safe headphone listening levels, and awareness about the decibel level of your environment (i.e., using a free decibel app).

Hearing is one of our most precious senses, yet sometimes we take it for granted. Exposure to loud noise is one of the leading causes of hearing damage and can profoundly impact our lives. In some cases hearing damage occurs over years of repeated noise exposure. In other cases, hearing loss can happen in a single exposure. 

Acoustic trauma is a sudden and rapid onset change in hearing after exposure to loud noise. 

Acoustic trauma can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss, relentless ringing in the ears, and reduce our quality of life. However, there are ways to protect your hearing and prevent acoustic trauma or prevent further damage. 

In this article, we'll discuss the signs of acoustic trauma, what causes hearing damage, and how to avoid it.

Signs of Acoustic Trauma

Imagine you're at a concert, jamming out to your favorite artist (Taylor Swift, anyone?). The music is pumping, your friends are beside you, and it's a blast. 

But amidst the noise and chaos, you struggle to understand what your friends are saying. The music, the crowd, and the fog horns drown out their words. As you leave the concert, it feels like your ears are stuffed with cotton and there's a constant ringing in the background. 

Sound familiar? These are signs of acoustic trauma.

You may experience a ringing sensation in your ears, tinnitus, a feeling of pressure or fullness in your ears, and muffled hearing. You might need to ask others to repeat themselves multiple times, as speech isn't clear at even normal volume. If any of this sounds familiar, you've likely experienced acoustic trauma.

Conclusion

Maintaining good hearing health is not a passive endeavor but an active pursuit. By understanding the causes of hearing loss, particularly noise-induced hearing loss, we're better equipped to protect our ears from harmful sounds. Whether it's turning down the volume, limiting exposure to loud noises, or investing in hearing protection, there are ample ways to safeguard our auditory system. Remember, our hearing is a precious gift that allows us to connect with the world around us. Let's do our part to keep it safe and sound.

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